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Jansgeleen Castle
Jansgeleen Castle, now erroneously called ''Sint-Jansgeleen'' or ''Sint Jansgeleen'', was a medieval castle in the little village of Spaubeek, in the Dutch province of Limburg. Spaubeek is located in the municipality of Beek, about 3 km south of the town of Geleen.〔''ANWB Topografische Atlas Nederland'', Topografische Dienst and ANWB, 2005.〕 Spaubeek was a separate municipality until 1982, when it was merged with Beek.〔Ad van der Meer and Onno Boonstra, "Repertorium van Nederlandse gemeenten", KNAW, 2006. ()〕
The history of Spaubeek was closely connected to that of Jansgeleen Castle. This castle, built as ''House Spaubeek'' at a bench in the small Geleen river in the 13th century, was the first seat of the former County of Geleen in the 16th century. It got its name ''Heer Jansgelene'' after one of the former owners, Lord Jan Rode van Opsinnich in the 15th century, but was later erroneously renamed as Sint Jansgeleen after St. John the Baptist.
The castle, already in a bad shape at the end of the 19th century, and further damaged by the mine galleries of the nearby big Maurits mine at Geleen in the 1920s, was finally demolished in the 1930s. Only the buildings of the water mill (''Jansmolen'', hence ''Sint Jansmolen'') and the forecourt (16th century) have remained, now both provincial monuments.〔M.J.H.A. Schrijnemakers 1985: ''Sint Jansgeleen. Kasteel, hoeve en molens'', ('Wat Baek ós bud', 9 ), Beek-L: Drukkerij Econoom / Heemkunde-vereniging Beek-L.〕
==See also==
*List of castles in the Netherlands
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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